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[母体经历对出生后早期个体发育阶段大鼠后代行为的形成具有显著影响]

[The experience of maternity exerts a significant effect on the shaping of behavior in rat progeny in early postnatal ontogeny].

作者信息

Shishelova A Iu

机构信息

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1999 Jan-Feb;49(1):68-76.

PMID:10330707
Abstract

Maturation of specific behavioral reactions were studied in 13-24-day-old rats born by females with prior maternal experience (group A) and maternally naive females (group B). The rats of group B showed later eyes opening and earlier maturation of grooming and manipulation than the group A rats. The development of behavioral reactions was found to be related with eye opening in the rats of group A and maturation of manipulation in group B rats. The results suggest that the maternal influence is a significant environmental factor, which affects the early postnatal development of rat pups.

摘要

对有过母性经验的雌性大鼠（A组）和无母性经验的雌性大鼠（B组）所生的13至24日龄大鼠的特定行为反应成熟情况进行了研究。B组大鼠睁眼较晚，梳理和操控行为的成熟则早于A组大鼠。发现A组大鼠的行为反应发展与睁眼有关，而B组大鼠的行为反应发展与操控行为的成熟有关。结果表明，母性影响是一个重要的环境因素，它会影响幼鼠出生后的早期发育。

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