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[氯乙烯对消费者和聚氯乙烯工人的风险]

[Risks to consumers and PVC workers from vinyl chloride].

作者信息

Schlatter C

出版信息

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1976 May;106(19):647-50.

PMID:1033603
Abstract

Over the past two years the level of exposure of workers in PVC polymerization factories to vinylchloride has been greatly lowered. Thus there should be no further cases of so-called vinylchloride disease, which mainly affects the connective tissues. Also, the risk of liver hemangiosarcomas should not be higher under present working conditions than in the general population. Worldwide, 42 cases of VC sarcomas have been described among the 20,000 to 40,000 workers exposed since 1930. The consumer uptake of VC from PVC-packaged food is almost a million times lower than the carcinogenic threshold dose, and this rules out any danger arising from that source.

摘要

在过去两年里,聚氯乙烯(PVC)聚合工厂工人接触氯乙烯的程度已大幅降低。因此,所谓的氯乙烯病(主要影响结缔组织)应不会再有新病例出现。此外,在目前的工作条件下,患肝血管肉瘤的风险不应高于普通人群。自1930年以来,在全球2万至4万名接触氯乙烯的工人中,共报告了42例氯乙烯肉瘤病例。消费者从PVC包装食品中摄取氯乙烯的量几乎比致癌阈剂量低一百万倍,因此排除了该来源产生任何危险的可能性。

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