Mokhtar-Maamouri F, Swiderski Z
Z Parasitenkd. 1976 Oct 12;50(3):293-302.
The vitellogenesis in Echeneibothrium beauchampi is studied by means of electron microscopy. In the follicles, the vitelline cells undergo three progressive changes characterized by cellular size, membrane system development and nature of stored inclusions. 1. Immature cells have a gonial morphology. 2. Maturing cells display a very well developed membrane system. Their cytoplasm is gradually filled with abundant lipid droplets. At the same time, a small number of homogeneous vesicles occur which contain protein material moderately electron dense. Glycogen (alpha and beta) appears at the end of the vitellogenesis. 3. Mature cells show a conspicuous regression of the membrane system. Cellular organelles, nucleus and protein vesicles are found in the peripheral cytoplasmic layer which still contains numerous free ribosomes. The amorphous remaining cytoplasm is filled with large amounts of aggregated lipid droplets which often surround glycogen areas. 4. The presence of numerous lipid droplets and glycogen in the vitelline cells of E. beauchampi shows evidence that this Tetraphyllidea is close to Pseudophyllidea, but the aspect of protein vesicles (shell-protein material) brings it near the Cyclophyllidea.
利用电子显微镜研究了博尚双叶槽绦虫的卵黄发生过程。在滤泡中,卵黄细胞经历了三个渐进性变化,其特征表现在细胞大小、膜系统发育以及储存内含物的性质上。1. 未成熟细胞具有生殖细胞形态。2. 成熟中的细胞呈现出非常发达的膜系统。它们的细胞质逐渐充满大量脂滴。与此同时,出现少量均匀的小泡,其中含有中等电子密度的蛋白质物质。糖原(α和β型)在卵黄发生末期出现。3. 成熟细胞显示出膜系统明显退化。细胞器、细胞核和蛋白质小泡存在于周边细胞质层中,该层仍含有大量游离核糖体。无定形的剩余细胞质充满大量聚集的脂滴,这些脂滴常常围绕着糖原区域。4. 博尚双叶槽绦虫卵黄细胞中存在大量脂滴和糖原,这表明这种四叶目绦虫与假叶目绦虫关系密切,但蛋白质小泡(壳蛋白物质)的形态使其接近圆叶目绦虫。