[妇产医院护理中新生儿喂养的测定。第一部分：与母乳喂养开始相关的因素]

[Determination of newborn feeding in maternity hospital care. Part I: Factors associated with breast feeding initiation].

作者信息

Mikiel-Kostyra K, Mazur J

机构信息

Zakładu Promocji Karmienia Piersia Instytutu Matki i Dziecka w Warszawie.

出版信息

Ginekol Pol. 1998 Nov;69(11):783-8.

PMID:10337067

Abstract

The data on 11,750 newborns collected in 427 hospitals during the survey of maternity words practices in 1995 were used to analyse the factors related to breastfeeding initiation while in hospital. The statistical analyses were done using percentage of newborn breastfed as well as odds ratio (OR) and population attributable risk in percent (PAR%) of artificial feeding. The identified factors of artificial feeding were: newborn birth weight < 2500 g (OR = 28.2; PAR = 52%), complications in neonatal period (OR = 10.3; PAR = 64%), caesarean section (OR = 4.3; PAR = 32.2%), mother and newborn separation longer than 1h/24h (OR = 13%; PAR = 87.2%), lack of skin-to-skin contact after birth (OR = 8.5; PAR = 60.9%).

摘要

1995年对427家产科医院11750名新生儿进行的产妇护理实践调查数据，用于分析住院期间与开始母乳喂养相关的因素。统计分析采用新生儿母乳喂养百分比、比值比（OR）以及人工喂养的人群归因风险百分比（PAR%）。确定的人工喂养相关因素为：新生儿出生体重<2500g（OR=28.2；PAR=52%）、新生儿期并发症（OR=10.3；PAR=64%）、剖宫产（OR=4.3；PAR=32.2%）、母婴分离超过1小时/24小时（OR=13%；PAR=87.2%）、出生后缺乏皮肤接触（OR=8.5；PAR=60.9%）。