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侵犯颈段和胸段食管及上纵隔的造口复发:可切除性及安全的前纵隔气管造口的创建

Stomal recurrence invading the cervicothoracic esophagus and upper mediastinum: resectability and the creation of a safe anterior mediastinal tracheostoma.

作者信息

Masuda M, Toriya Y, Ihara T, Abe R, Nagashima A, Komiyama S

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1999;256 Suppl 1:S70-2. doi: 10.1007/pl00014159.

Abstract

Surgical salvage for stomal recurrence is a for midable problem for head and neck surgeons. The two factors of considerable significance are resectability and establishment of a safe anterior mediastinal tracheostoma. A case of stomal recurrence invading the cervicothoracic esophagus and upper mediastinum is presented. Total esophagectomy and upper mediastinal dissection was performed. The esophagus was reconstructed immediately with a pedicled gastric flap. The omentum on the gastric pedicle was wrapped around the trachea to reduce the likelihood of erosion into the great vessels and to supplement the lateral blood supply to the trachea. No serious postoperative complications were observed. We believe that the total esophagectomy improved the resectability, and that the bulk of the gastric pedicle and the use of the omentum prevented significant postoperative complications associated with an anterior mediastinal tracheostoma.

摘要

对于头颈部外科医生而言,外科挽救治疗造口复发是一个棘手的问题。两个具有重要意义的因素是可切除性和建立安全的前纵隔气管造口。本文介绍了一例造口复发侵犯颈胸段食管和上纵隔的病例。进行了全食管切除术和上纵隔清扫术。立即用带蒂胃瓣重建食管。将胃蒂上的网膜包裹在气管周围,以降低侵蚀大血管的可能性,并补充气管的侧支血供。未观察到严重的术后并发症。我们认为,全食管切除术提高了可切除性,胃蒂的体积和网膜的使用预防了与前纵隔气管造口相关的严重术后并发症。

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