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基层医疗中的糖尿病并发症筛查:一项带有基准比对的双程审核

Diabetes complication screening in general practice: a two pass audit with benchmarking.

作者信息

Kendall D, Lunt H, Moore M P, McSweeney W P

机构信息

Diabetes Centre, Christchurch Hospital.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1999 Apr 23;112(1086):141-4.

Abstract

AIM

To determine whether a two pass audit cycle of diabetes complication screening improves screening rates.

METHODS

General practitioners in North Canterbury were invited to participate in a diabetes complications screening audit. Key complication screening tasks and maximum screening intervals were agreed. Patients with diabetes were identified in the primary care setting. General practitioners were given the option of participating in group feedback sessions between the first and second passes of the audit cycle.

RESULTS

106 general practitioners and 2234 patients participated in the first pass. Ninety-three of these 106 general practitioners and 2169 patients participated in the second pass. Screening rates either improved or remained unchanged and a small improvement was seen in the study population's risk factor profile (i.e. total cholesterol and glycated haemoglobin). The group feedback sessions facilitated discussion on interpretation of results from the benchmarking exercise, the optimal time interval between screening procedures and the development of general practice diabetes data sets.

CONCLUSION

This two pass primary care audit of diabetes complications screening resulted in improved screening rates for diabetes complications and a small improvement in the study population's risk factor profile.

摘要

目的

确定糖尿病并发症筛查的两轮审核周期是否能提高筛查率。

方法

邀请北坎特伯雷的全科医生参与糖尿病并发症筛查审核。确定了关键的并发症筛查任务和最长筛查间隔。在初级保健机构中识别出糖尿病患者。全科医生可以选择参加审核周期第一轮和第二轮之间的小组反馈会议。

结果

106名全科医生和2234名患者参与了第一轮。这106名全科医生中的93名以及2169名患者参与了第二轮。筛查率有所提高或保持不变,并且研究人群的风险因素状况(即总胆固醇和糖化血红蛋白)有小幅改善。小组反馈会议促进了关于基准测试结果的解读、筛查程序之间的最佳时间间隔以及全科医疗糖尿病数据集开发的讨论。

结论

这次针对糖尿病并发症筛查的两轮初级保健审核提高了糖尿病并发症的筛查率,并且研究人群的风险因素状况有小幅改善。

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