Long S H
Department of Communication Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Semin Speech Lang. 1999;20(2):117-32. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1064013.
Technology can assist both standardized and nonstandardized language assessment. Standardized test records can be rapidly and accurately scored, and the potential exists for entirely computerized test administration. Sounds and images can be captured and then played or displayed on a computer, creating stimulus sets that elicit language for nonstandardized analysis. Clinician learning of linguistic principles and methods can be enhanced through software that offers systematic practice and corrective feedback. Once analytical skill is acquired, language assessment can be facilitated with software for evaluating a child's level of development and linguistic productivity in the subsystems of grammer, semantic relations, vocabulary, narrative, and prosody. The basic operations performed by language analysis software are tallying and searching of codes. However, in different programs those codes may result entirely from human user input or they may result from codes partly generated by intelligent software.
技术可以辅助标准化和非标准化语言评估。标准化测试记录能够快速且准确地评分,并且完全实现计算机化测试管理具有可能性。声音和图像可以被捕捉,然后在计算机上播放或显示,创建用于非标准化分析的刺激集,从而引出语言。通过提供系统练习和纠正反馈的软件,可以增强临床医生对语言原则和方法的学习。一旦掌握了分析技能,就可以借助软件来促进语言评估,该软件用于评估儿童在语法、语义关系、词汇、叙事和韵律等子系统中的发展水平和语言产出能力。语言分析软件执行的基本操作是代码统计和搜索。然而,在不同的程序中,这些代码可能完全源于人类用户输入,也可能部分源于智能软件生成的代码。