酗酒者的子女：一项基于学校的比较研究。

Children of alcoholics: a school-based comparative study.

作者信息

Morey C K

机构信息

Seattle University, Washington, USA.

出版信息

J Drug Educ. 1999;29(1):63-75. doi: 10.2190/1YN3-QHPB-N2Y7-KPVG.

DOI:10.2190/1YN3-QHPB-N2Y7-KPVG

PMID:10349828

Abstract

This study investigates children of alcoholics (COAs) and their cohorts who are not affected by parental alcoholism (non-COAs). Participants include fourth through sixth grade students who are identified as COAs and non-COAs. The study examines differences between COAs and non-COAs on measures of internalized shame, self-esteem, perceived support, and teacher behavior ratings. Results indicate that COAs and non-COAs demonstrate no significant differences on measures of social support and shame. In contrast, self-esteem and teacher ratings for COAs are significantly lower in comparison to ratings for non-COAs. In addition, teacher ratings of male COAs are significantly negatively affected by their COA status, whereas female COA and non-COA teacher ratings do not differ significantly.

摘要

本研究调查了酗酒者的子女（COA）及其未受父母酗酒影响的同龄人（非COA）。参与者包括被确定为COA和非COA的四年级至六年级学生。该研究考察了COA和非COA在内在羞耻感、自尊、感知支持和教师行为评分等指标上的差异。结果表明，COA和非COA在社会支持和羞耻感指标上没有显著差异。相比之下，与非COA的评分相比，COA的自尊和教师评分显著更低。此外，男性COA的教师评分受到其COA身份的显著负面影响，而女性COA和非COA的教师评分没有显著差异。