Bensley L S, Spieker S J, McMahon R J
University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
Addiction. 1994 Oct;89(10):1265-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03305.x.
We compared the parenting behavior of children of alcoholics (COAs) and non-COAs within a sample of adolescent mothers. COAs and their children showed dyadic behaviors that were less problematic than those of their peers on mother-child teaching interactions at 1 year of age, mother-child interactions during structured play at pre-school age and child attachment behavior at pre-school age. COAs reported feeling relatively more rejection as compared to love from the alcoholic parent, but this was not related to their own parenting scores. Similar to other research, COAs reported more historical life stress, more family disruption and more drug use compared to non-COAs, but these measures also were not related to parenting scores. These results suggest that, although adolescent mothers are at risk for parenting difficulties compared to adult mothers, adolescent COAs do not necessarily encounter more problems in parenting their own children compared to other adolescent mothers.
我们在一组青少年母亲样本中比较了酗酒者子女（COAs）和非酗酒者子女的养育行为。与同龄人相比，COAs及其子女在1岁时的母子教学互动、学龄前结构化游戏期间的母子互动以及学龄前儿童依恋行为方面，表现出的二元行为问题较少。与来自酗酒父母的爱相比，COAs报告感觉受到的拒绝相对更多，但这与她们自己的养育得分无关。与其他研究类似，与非COAs相比，COAs报告的历史生活压力更大、家庭破裂更多、吸毒更多，但这些指标也与养育得分无关。这些结果表明，尽管与成年母亲相比，青少年母亲存在养育困难的风险，但与其他青少年母亲相比，青少年COAs在养育自己孩子时不一定会遇到更多问题。
