Fukuchi S, Nakajima K
Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi. 1976 Oct 20;52(10):1046-52. doi: 10.1507/endocrine1927.52.10_1046.
Four methods; retroperitoneal air insufflation study, adrenal phlebography, adrenal scintiscan and estimation of plasma aldosterone in adrenal or renal veins, were compared to determine the diagnostic value for the location of adrenal adenoma in 27 patients with primary aldosteronism and one with idiopathic aldosteronism. The location of adrenal adenoma could be certainly determined, in 12 of 27 patients with primary aldosteronism by retroperitoneal air insufflation study, in 7 of 22 by adrenal phlebography, in 18 of 23 by estimation of aldosterone in adrenal or renal vein blood, and in 19 of 27 by adrenal scintiscan. From these results, it is concluded that firstly adrenal scintiscan with 131I-cholesterol and then adrenal phlebography and estimation of aldosterone in adrenal and renal vein blood combined with retroperitoneal air insufflation study should be performed for determination of location of adrenal adenoma in primary aldosteronism.
为确定肾上腺腺瘤的位置对诊断价值,我们比较了四种方法:腹膜后充气造影术、肾上腺静脉造影、肾上腺闪烁扫描以及肾上腺或肾静脉血浆醛固酮测定。我们将这四种方法应用于27例原发性醛固酮增多症患者和1例特发性醛固酮增多症患者。通过腹膜后充气造影术,在27例原发性醛固酮增多症患者中有12例可明确确定肾上腺腺瘤的位置;通过肾上腺静脉造影,在22例患者中有7例可明确;通过肾上腺或肾静脉血醛固酮测定,在23例患者中有18例可明确;通过肾上腺闪烁扫描,在27例患者中有19例可明确。从这些结果可以得出结论,对于原发性醛固酮增多症患者肾上腺腺瘤位置的确定,首先应进行¹³¹I -胆固醇肾上腺闪烁扫描,然后进行肾上腺静脉造影以及肾上腺和肾静脉血醛固酮测定,并结合腹膜后充气造影术。