Gutierrez K M, Falkovitz Halpern M S, Maldonado Y, Arvin A M
Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
J Infect Dis. 1999 Jul;180(1):199-202. doi: 10.1086/314848.
Comprehensive hospital discharge data completed by the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development was used to determine whether the proportion of infants </=6 weeks of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection changed between 1985 and 1995. During 1985, 1990, and 1995, respectively, 11.7, 11.3, and 11.4 infants per 100,000 live births had a diagnosis of HSV (P=.98). The proportion of infants 1-42 days of age who were discharged from the hospital with a diagnosis of HSV infection did not change over this time period despite a decrease in deliveries by cesarean section and an increase in the proportion of women with a diagnosis of genital HSV infection who gave birth to infants by vaginal delivery. From 1985 to 1995 there was no decrease in the rate of secondary diagnosis of genital HSV in delivering women.
由加利福尼亚州全州卫生规划与发展办公室完成的综合医院出院数据，被用于确定1985年至1995年间，诊断为单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）感染而住院的6周龄及以下婴儿的比例是否发生了变化。在1985年、1990年和1995年，每10万例活产中分别有11.7、11.3和11.4例婴儿被诊断为HSV（P = 0.98）。在这段时间内，尽管剖宫产分娩数量减少，且诊断为生殖器HSV感染的女性经阴道分娩婴儿的比例增加，但1至42日龄出院时诊断为HSV感染的婴儿比例并未改变。1985年至1995年期间，分娩女性生殖器HSV的二次诊断率没有下降。
