Pavlov S B, Akulina E A, Pavlova G B
Klin Med (Mosk). 1999;77(4):49-51.
15 women with indeterminate diagnosis of ovarian lesion have undergone a standard examination, NMR tomography and enzyme immunoassay for tumor markers (KA-125, KA-19-9, CEA). NMR-tomography appeared highly informative in differentiating benign and malignant tumors of the ovaries, effective in staging. The oncomarkers are effective in screening for cancer risk groups, control of treatment efficacy and the disease prognosis. Carbohydrate (tumor-associated) antigen KA-125 is most specific for ovarian cancer. Combined use of the tumor markers and NMR-tomography provides a reliable diagnosis.
15名卵巢病变诊断不明确的女性接受了标准检查、核磁共振断层扫描以及肿瘤标志物(癌抗原125、癌抗原19-9、癌胚抗原)的酶免疫测定。核磁共振断层扫描在鉴别卵巢良恶性肿瘤方面显示出高度的信息价值,在分期方面也很有效。肿瘤标志物在筛查癌症风险群体、控制治疗效果和疾病预后方面很有效。碳水化合物(肿瘤相关)抗原癌抗原125对卵巢癌最具特异性。联合使用肿瘤标志物和核磁共振断层扫描可提供可靠的诊断。