Bernikov V A, Gorel' F L, Sharypov V F
Biokhimiia. 1976 May;41(5):847-53.
Lysine-rich histone isolated from different chicken tissues was separated electrophoretically into 4-5 subfractions. The subfrations reffered to as 1, 2, 3, and 4, occur in each the tissue studied, erythrocyte lysine-rich histone containing an additional subfraction 1a. F1 histone from mitotically active tissues (intestinal mucosa, thymus, testes) has a higher content of subfraction 2, while the same histones from mototically inactive tissues (liver, heart, brain) contain an elevated amount of subfraction 3. F1 histone isolated from liver, brain and heart of 21-day embryo has much more of subfraction 2, than the same histone of adult animal. During the chicken development from hatching till maturation the content of subfraction 2 in these organs decreases, and the content of subfraction 3 increases. The rate of this change in liver corresponds to the rate of DNA synthesis. In F1 histone of erythrocytes the content of subfraction 4 falls down during the post hatching ontogenesis.
从不同鸡组织中分离出的富含赖氨酸的组蛋白经电泳分离为4 - 5个亚组分。这些亚组分被称为1、2、3和4,存在于所研究的每个组织中,富含赖氨酸的红细胞组蛋白还含有一个额外的亚组分1a。来自有丝分裂活跃组织(肠黏膜、胸腺、睾丸)的F1组蛋白中,亚组分2的含量较高,而来自有丝分裂不活跃组织(肝脏、心脏、大脑)的相同组蛋白中,亚组分3的含量升高。从21天胚胎的肝脏、大脑和心脏中分离出的F1组蛋白,比成年动物的相同组蛋白含有更多的亚组分2。在鸡从孵化到成熟的发育过程中,这些器官中亚组分2的含量下降,亚组分3的含量增加。肝脏中这种变化的速率与DNA合成的速率相对应。在红细胞的F1组蛋白中,亚组分4的含量在孵化后的个体发育过程中下降。