苏联流行性腮腺炎的流行病学

The epidemiology of epidemic parotitis in the USSR.

作者信息

Pille E R, Sarycheva O F, Andreyeva A T, Makarova L V, Teleshevskaya E A

出版信息

J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1976;20(4):419-26.

Abstract

Morbidity from epidemic parotitis in the USSR in the period from 1958 to 1972 ranged within the limits of 266.6 and 521.7 cases per 100 000 inhabitants. A 3--4 years cyclic recurrence of rises and falls in morbidity was observed. The bulk of cases of disease occur in the winter-spring period. In towns, parotitis is registered 3 times more frequently, in the mean, than in rural districts. More than 95% of patients in the USSR consisted of children under 15, while in Moscow, children aged 3--5 years were the most affected group. In Moscow in the period from February 1, 1972 to January 31, 1973, the morbidity in men was 493.2 per 100 000 and in women 339.5 per 100 000 (ratio 1:1.45).

摘要

1958年至1972年期间，苏联流行性腮腺炎的发病率在每10万居民266.6至521.7例之间波动。观察到发病率呈现3至4年的周期性起伏。该病大部分病例发生在冬春季节。在城镇，腮腺炎的登记发病率平均是农村地区的3倍。苏联95%以上的患者为15岁以下儿童，而在莫斯科，3至5岁的儿童是受影响最严重的群体。1972年2月1日至1973年1月31日期间，莫斯科男性的发病率为每10万493.2例，女性为每10万339.5例（比例为1:1.45）。