Schick B, Brors D, Prescher A, Draf W
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Head-, Neck- and Facial Plastic Surgery, Communication Disorders, Academic Teaching Hospital of the University of Marburg, Fulda, Germany.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1999 May 5;48(2):175-9. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00015-4.
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is a rare genetic overgrowth syndrome presenting with organomegaly, abdominal wall defects, macroglossia, and postnatal hypoglycemia. Head and neck manifestations of this abnormality include flame nevus of the forehead and characteristic sulci of the ear lobe. We present a 7-year-old child with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and a rare finding of conductive hearing loss on both sides due to congenital malleus and stapedial fixation. Small fenestra stapedotomy and mobilization of malleus fixation in the epitympanum improved the child's hearing. The bony fixation of the malleus and stapes is explained as atavism of the processus anterior mallei and peripheral lamina stapedialis in embryological development.
贝克威思-维德曼综合征是一种罕见的遗传性过度生长综合征,表现为器官肿大、腹壁缺损、巨舌症和出生后低血糖。这种异常的头颈部表现包括前额火焰状痣和耳垂特征性沟纹。我们报告一名7岁患有贝克威思-维德曼综合征的儿童,其罕见地出现双侧先天性锤骨和镫骨固定导致的传导性听力损失。小型镫骨开窗术和上鼓室锤骨固定松解术改善了该儿童的听力。锤骨和镫骨的骨性固定被解释为胚胎发育过程中锤骨前突和镫骨周围板层的返祖现象。