Shahab N, Doll D C
University Hospitals and Clinics, Columbia, MO, USA.
Semin Oncol. 1999 Jun;26(3):259-69.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the testis is an uncommon disease. It accounts for approximately 9% of testicular neoplasms. Despite this low overall incidence, however, it is the most common testicular malignancy in the elderly. Testicular lymphoma has a rather high incidence of bilateral involvement and a propensity for extranodal spread to the skin, subcutaneous tissue, CNS, lung, and Waldeyer's ring. Although intermediate-grade diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common histologic pattern among primary testicular lymphoma, secondary infiltration of the testis, especially in high-grade Burkitt's lymphoma, is more prevalent. Although excellent results with a doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy regimen have been achieved in early-stage disease, patients with advanced disease have a grave prognosis.
睾丸非霍奇金淋巴瘤是一种罕见疾病。它约占睾丸肿瘤的9%。然而,尽管总体发病率较低,但它是老年人中最常见的睾丸恶性肿瘤。睾丸淋巴瘤双侧受累的发生率相当高,并且倾向于结外扩散至皮肤、皮下组织、中枢神经系统、肺和瓦尔代尔环。虽然中级弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤是原发性睾丸淋巴瘤中最常见的组织学类型,但睾丸的继发性浸润,尤其是在高级别伯基特淋巴瘤中更为普遍。尽管含阿霉素的化疗方案在早期疾病中取得了优异的效果,但晚期疾病患者的预后很差。