Ojofeitimi E O, Olaogun A A, Osokoya A A, Owolabi S P
Institute of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Nutr Health. 1999;13(1):11-21. doi: 10.1177/026010609901300102.
The main objective of this study was to inquire from lactating mothers whether they were fully or partially practising exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months postnatally. Time of initiation of breast and complementary feedings, types of feeds and reasons for giving other feeds to infants apart from breast milk were also examined. The data were collected by structured pretested questionnaire. Of the 200 nursing mothers interviewed, 103 (51.5%) and 77 (38.5%) reported to have given water and glucose D water to neonates respectively within the first week of life. Sieved cornpap was the popular weaning diet. Time of introducing complementary feeding to infants, and nursing mothers' educational levels, were highly significantly related (P = 0.005). Surprisingly, none of the nursing mothers listed infant formula as one of the complementary feeds. It is concluded that there is a strong need to correct this unnecessary practice of giving water and glucose D water to neonates to prevent thirst and Jaundice respectively. The correction should commence with health workers and then the nursing mothers.
本研究的主要目的是询问哺乳期母亲在产后头六个月是否完全或部分实行纯母乳喂养。还调查了开始母乳喂养和补充喂养的时间、喂养类型以及除母乳外给婴儿喂其他食物的原因。数据通过经过预测试的结构化问卷收集。在接受访谈的200名哺乳期母亲中,分别有103名(51.5%)和77名(38.5%)报告在新生儿出生后第一周内分别给其喂过水和葡萄糖D水。筛过的玉米糊是受欢迎的断奶食品。给婴儿引入补充喂养的时间与哺乳期母亲的教育水平高度显著相关(P = 0.005)。令人惊讶的是,没有一位哺乳期母亲将婴儿配方奶粉列为补充喂养食物之一。得出结论认为,非常有必要纠正这种分别为防止新生儿口渴和黄疸而给其喂水和葡萄糖D水的不必要做法。这种纠正应从卫生工作者开始,然后是哺乳期母亲。