Bachleda P, Utíkal P, Zadrazil J, Grosmanová T
I. chirurgická klinika FN, Olomouc.
Rozhl Chir. 1999 Feb;78(2):50-4.
Angioaccess procedures for hemodialysis over a 12-year period were retrospectively reviewed to ascertain the frequency of infectious complications. A total of 571 angioaccess procedures were performed including 88 e-polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) grafts. Early infectious complications occurred only in 5 autologne fistulae. Late infectious complications developed in 2.3% autogenous fistulae and in 7.95% ePTFE grafts. Infected arteriovenous fistulae can be the cause of further complications (thrombosis, bleeding, aneurysm, sepsis) and call for surgical repair.
回顾性分析12年间用于血液透析的血管通路手术，以确定感染并发症的发生率。共进行了571例血管通路手术，其中包括88例e型聚四氟乙烯（ePTFE）移植物。早期感染并发症仅发生在5例自体动静脉内瘘中。晚期感染并发症在2.3%的自体动静脉内瘘和7.95%的ePTFE移植物中出现。感染的动静脉内瘘可能导致进一步的并发症（血栓形成、出血、动脉瘤、败血症），需要进行手术修复。
