Johnson D S, Cook W R
Coronado Skin Medical Center, Inc, CA 92118, USA.
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1999 Jun;18(2):139-48. doi: 10.1016/s1085-5629(99)80038-8.
Liposuction is a procedure that has been widely used since the 1980s. The introduction of the tumescent technique in 1987 greatly improved the safety of the procedure. Innovative techniques and equip ment modifications have continued to evolve, broadening the scope of application and improving the results that can be obtained. This article discusses several recent advancements in liposuction techniques. Three-Dimensional Tumescent Liposculpture (William R. Cook, Coronado, CA) was developed to view contiguous areas of the body as a unit rather than to simply suction fat from one particular area. Advanced techniques have improved the ability to liposuction difficult areas, such as the arms, calves, medial thighs, and the male breast. A combination of syringe-suction and machine-assisted liposculpture is sometimes used. Tumescent liposculpture has been combined with pulsed CO2 laser surgery to produce a more effective and less invasive treatment for the aging face, neck, and jowls. External ultrasound-assisted liposculpture can produce excellent results.
抽脂术自20世纪80年代以来就被广泛应用。1987年肿胀技术的引入极大地提高了该手术的安全性。创新技术和设备改进不断发展，拓宽了应用范围并改善了所能取得的效果。本文讨论了抽脂技术的几项最新进展。三维肿胀脂肪雕塑术（加利福尼亚州科罗纳多市的威廉·R·库克发明）的开发目的是将身体的相邻区域视为一个整体，而不是简单地从一个特定区域抽吸脂肪。先进技术提高了对诸如手臂、小腿、大腿内侧和男性乳房等困难部位进行抽脂的能力。有时会使用注射器抽吸和机器辅助脂肪雕塑术相结合的方法。肿胀脂肪雕塑术已与脉冲二氧化碳激光手术相结合，为衰老的面部、颈部和下颌提供更有效且侵入性更小的治疗。外部超声辅助脂肪雕塑术可产生极佳效果。
