Kopko P M, Holland P V
Sacramento Medical Foundation Blood Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1999 Jul;123(7):569-75. doi: 10.5858/1999-123-0569-PIITM.
Ongoing efforts to decrease costs in the clinical laboratory make continuous process improvement especially important in difficult economic times. Process improvement can result in decreased workload, cost savings, and increased customer satisfaction but is an abstract concept in and of itself. To illustrate the steps of process improvement, we applied them to our blood component retrieval policy. By identifying the problems with the current system, proposing and implementing solutions, and measuring the effects before and after revamping the process, we have been able to show impressive reductions in the number of component retrievals initiated, the number acted on, wasted components, and customer complaints, all of which translate into cost savings. Once the cycle is completed, it begins anew. There must always be continuous process improvement.
临床实验室持续降低成本的努力使得在经济困难时期持续进行流程改进尤为重要。流程改进可带来工作量减少、成本节约以及客户满意度提高,但它本身是一个抽象的概念。为了阐明流程改进的步骤,我们将其应用于我们的血液成分取回政策。通过识别当前系统存在的问题、提出并实施解决方案,以及衡量流程改进前后的效果,我们已经能够在发起的成分取回数量、处理的数量、浪费的成分以及客户投诉方面实现显著减少,所有这些都转化为成本节约。一旦这个循环完成,它又重新开始。必须始终持续进行流程改进。