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在产蛋开始前受到攻击时,F株鸡毒支原体、滑液支原体以及双重感染对商品蛋鸡在44周产蛋周期内的影响。II. 蛋大小分布

The effects of F strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, and the dual infection in commercial layer hens over a 44-week laying cycle when challenged before beginning of lay. II. Egg size distribution.

作者信息

Branton S L, Lott B D, May J D, Maslin W R, Pharr G T, Brown J E, Boykin D L

机构信息

USDA, Agricultural Research Service, South Central Poultry Research Laboratory, Mississippi State 39762, USA.

出版信息

Avian Dis. 1999 Apr-Jun;43(2):326-30.

Abstract

In each of two trials, 160 commercial pullets were separated into four treatments with four replicates of 10 chickens in each treatment. Forty pullets were designated as controls and received no inoculation; 40 pullets received F strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum (FMG); an additional 40 pullets received Mycoplasma synoviae (MS); and the final 40 pullets were inoculated with both FMG and MS (dual). All inoculations occurred at 10 wk of age. Eggs from all treatments were collected daily, Monday-Thursday, and individually weighed. No significant difference was observed among the treatments for percentages of jumbo, extra-large, medium, small, peewee, or undergrade eggs. As a percentage of eggs laid for the 4 days of each week over the 44-wk laying cycle of each trial, the FMG hens laid significantly fewer large size eggs (43.2%) as compared with either controls (51.17%) or dual-infected hens (49.95%). No significant difference was found in percentage of large eggs laid by FMG hens when compared with MS hens.

摘要

在两项试验的每一项中,160只商品蛋鸡被分成四种处理组,每种处理组有四个重复,每组10只鸡。40只蛋鸡被指定为对照组,不进行接种;40只蛋鸡接种鸡毒支原体F株(FMG);另外40只蛋鸡接种滑液支原体(MS);最后40只蛋鸡同时接种FMG和MS(双重感染)。所有接种均在10周龄时进行。每周一至周四每天收集所有处理组的鸡蛋,并分别称重。在特大号、超大号、中号、小号、极小号或次品蛋的百分比方面,各处理组之间未观察到显著差异。在每项试验的44周产蛋周期内,以每周4天所产鸡蛋的百分比计算,与对照组(51.17%)或双重感染组(49.95%)相比,接种FMG的母鸡所产大尺寸鸡蛋的比例显著较低(43.2%)。与接种MS的母鸡相比,接种FMG的母鸡所产大鸡蛋的百分比没有显著差异。

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