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[去甲常山碱衍生物的合成与反应活性]

[Synthesis and reactivity of debenzorutaecarpine derivatives].

作者信息

Kökösi J, Almási J, Kiss A, Forgó P, Böcskei Z, Fehér M, Hermecz I

机构信息

Semmelweis Orvostudományi Egyetem, Gyógyszerészi Kémiai Intézet, Budapest.

出版信息

Acta Pharm Hung. 1999 Jun;69(3):135-46.

Abstract

A series of 7,12-dihydropyrimido[1',2';1,2]pyrido[3,4-b]indol-4(6H)-ones was prepared by Fischer indolization of 9-arylhydrazono-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one s. Quantumchemical calculations (ab initio and AM1) indicate that position 3 of 7,12-dihydro-pyrimido[1',2';1,2]pyrido[3,4-b]indol-4(6H)-one can be involved in electrophilic substitutions, while position 2 is sensitive towards nucleophilic attack. Bromination of 6-methyl-7,12-dihydropyrimido[1',2';1,2]pyrido[3,4-b]indol-4(6H)-o ne (16) with bromine afforded 3-bromo derivative (25), which was reacted with cyclic amines to give 2-amino-7,12-dihydro-pyrimido[1',2';1,2]pyrido[3,4-b]indol-4(6H)-ones (26-30) in an addition-elimination reaction. Vielsmeier-Haack formylation of compound (16) give 12-formyl (31) and 3,12-diformyl (32) derivatives (an N-formyl-1-aza derivative of nauclefidine alkaloid (34) at 60 degrees C and 100 degrees C, respectively. 3,12-dformyl compound (32) was oxidized to 3-carboxyl derivative (33). The quaternary salt (35), obtained from compound (16) with dimethyl sulphate, suffered a ring opening on the action of aqueous sodium hydroxide. The new compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses uv, 1H nmr and in some cases by 13C ruler, CD spectra and X-ray investigations.

摘要

通过9-芳基肼基-6,7,8,9-四氢-4H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮的费歇尔吲哚合成法制备了一系列7,12-二氢嘧啶并[1',2';1,2]吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-4(6H)-酮。量子化学计算(从头算和AM1)表明,7,12-二氢嘧啶并[1',2';1,2]吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-4(6H)-酮的3位可参与亲电取代反应,而2位对亲核攻击敏感。用溴对6-甲基-7,12-二氢嘧啶并[1',2';1,2]吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-4(6H)-酮(16)进行溴化反应得到3-溴衍生物(25),其与环胺反应,通过加成-消除反应得到2-氨基-7,12-二氢嘧啶并[1',2';1,2]吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-4(6H)-酮(26 - 30)。化合物(16)的Vielsmeier-Haack甲酰化反应分别在60℃和100℃下得到12-甲酰基(31)和3,12-二甲酰基(32)衍生物(那可利定生物碱的N-甲酰基-1-氮杂衍生物(34))。3,12-二甲酰基化合物(32)被氧化为3-羧基衍生物(33)。由化合物(16)与硫酸二甲酯得到的季铵盐(35)在氢氧化钠水溶液作用下发生开环反应。这些新化合物已通过元素分析、紫外光谱、1H核磁共振进行了表征,在某些情况下还通过13C谱、圆二色光谱和X射线研究进行了表征。

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