Immunocytochemical demonstration of laminin in the synovial lining layer of the rat temporomandibular joint.

This immunocytochemical study describes the distribution of laminin in the synovial lining of the rat temporomandibular joint. Laminin immunostaining was present around some synovial lining cells and blood vessels. Ultrastructurally, immunoreactive products for laminin were deposited around cells with a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and secretory granules, suggesting that they were type B synovial lining cells. The localization of laminin immunoreactivity was not uniform around the cell membrane, the most intense immunoreaction being present on the basal aspect membrane as is seen in the basement membrane of epithelia. In contrast, macrophage-like synovial lining type A cells did not show laminin immunoreactivity. This different immunostaining pattern suggests that laminin acts as an adhesion molecule for the type B cells in their epithelial-like arrangement.