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以玉米麸皮、木薯皮和废弃腰果粕为基础的无谷物日粮喂养蛋鸡的生产性能。

Performance of laying pullets fed on cereal-free diets based on maize offal, cassava peel and reject cashew nut meal.

作者信息

Onifade A A, Tewe O O, Okunola O, Fanimo A O

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1999 Mar;40(1):84-7. doi: 10.1080/00071669987872.

DOI:10.1080/00071669987872
PMID:10405040
Abstract
  1. A 70-d experiment was conducted to determine the response of 26-week-old laying pullets to cereal-free diets based on maize offal, cassava peel and full-fat cashew nut meal (CNM) in comparison with a standard 550 g maize/kg reference diet. The 4 test diets all contained 315 g CNM/kg 232.5, 155.0, 77.5 and 0.0 g/kg of maize offal in combination with 77.5, 155.0, 232.5 and 315.0 g/kg of cassava peel, respectively. 2. Pullets fed on the 4 CNM-based diets consumed (P<0.05) less food than those fed on the reference diet; they also had lower (P<0.05) rates of lay, produced less (P<0.05) egg mass, had lower (P<0.05) food conversion efficiencies and their eggs had a lighter (P<0.05) yolk colour. Pullets fed some of the CNM-based diets also gained more (P<0.05) weight, the heaviest (P<0.05) being birds reared on the diet containing 315 g/kg cassava peel. Egg weight, shell thickness and albumen height from all eggs were similar. Pullets fed on the CNM-based diets had inferior (P<0.05) retention of dry matter and protein. 4. It was concluded that feeding full-fat CNM allowed for high dietary inclusion rates of cassava peel and maize offal and the resultant diets, which contained no maize, supported satisfactory performance of laying hens.
摘要
  1. 进行了一项为期70天的试验,以确定26周龄蛋鸡对以玉米麸皮、木薯皮和全脂腰果粕(CNM)为基础的无谷物日粮的反应,并与标准的每千克含550克玉米的参考日粮进行比较。4种试验日粮均含有每千克315克CNM,分别与每千克232.5、155.0、77.5和0.0克的玉米麸皮以及每千克77.5、155.0、232.5和315.0克的木薯皮组合。2. 采食4种以CNM为基础日粮的蛋鸡采食量(P<0.05)低于采食参考日粮的蛋鸡;它们的产蛋率也较低(P<0.05),产蛋总量较少(P<0.05),饲料转化效率较低(P<0.05),且所产鸡蛋的蛋黄颜色较浅(P<0.05)。采食部分以CNM为基础日粮的蛋鸡体重增加也更多(P<0.05),体重增加最多(P<0.05)的是采食含每千克315克木薯皮日粮的鸡。所有鸡蛋的蛋重、蛋壳厚度和蛋白高度相似。采食以CNM为基础日粮的蛋鸡干物质和蛋白质的保留率较低(P<0.05)。实验得出结论,饲喂全脂CNM可实现木薯皮和玉米麸皮在日粮中的高添加比例,且由此得到的不含玉米的日粮能使蛋鸡表现出令人满意的生产性能。 4. 研究得出结论,饲喂全脂腰果粕能够实现木薯皮和玉米麸皮在日粮中的高添加比例,且由此得到的不含玉米的日粮能使蛋鸡表现出令人满意的生产性能。

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