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神经递质受体的先天性缺陷。

Inborn errors of neurotransmitter receptors.

作者信息

Surtees R

机构信息

Institute of Child Health (UCLMS), London, UK.

出版信息

J Inherit Metab Dis. 1999 Jun;22(4):374-80. doi: 10.1023/a:1005591820414.

DOI:10.1023/a:1005591820414
PMID:10407774
Abstract

Inborn errors of neurotransmitter receptors are recently described gene mutations that directly affect receptor function. Currently three conditions are known to be caused by this mechanism: hyperekplexia; two forms of congenital inherited myasthenic syndromes; and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Here, neurotransmitters, their receptors and known inborn errors of receptor function are reviewed.

摘要

神经递质受体的先天性缺陷是最近发现的直接影响受体功能的基因突变。目前已知有三种病症是由这种机制引起的:惊吓症;两种先天性遗传性重症肌无力综合征;以及常染色体显性遗传性夜间额叶癫痫。本文将对神经递质、其受体以及已知的受体功能先天性缺陷进行综述。

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1
Inborn errors of neurotransmitter receptors.神经递质受体的先天性缺陷。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1999 Jun;22(4):374-80. doi: 10.1023/a:1005591820414.
2
[Recent topics on amino-acid neurotransmitters].
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引用本文的文献

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Dopamine-Responsive Growth-Hormone Deficiency and Central Hypothyroidism in Sepiapterin Reductase Deficiency.蝶呤还原酶缺乏症中的多巴胺反应性生长激素缺乏和中枢性甲状腺功能减退
JIMD Rep. 2015;24:109-13. doi: 10.1007/8904_2015_450. Epub 2015 May 26.
2
Sepiapterin reductase deficiency in a 2-year-old girl with incomplete response to treatment during short-term follow-up.2 岁女童短期随访中治疗反应不完全,疑诊蝶呤还原酶缺乏症。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2009 Dec;32 Suppl 1:S5-10. doi: 10.1007/s10545-008-1009-4. Epub 2009 Jan 7.

本文引用的文献

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Properties of human glycine receptors containing the hyperekplexia mutation alpha1(K276E), expressed in Xenopus oocytes.在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中表达的含有惊跳症突变α1(K276E)的人类甘氨酸受体的特性。
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Hyperekplexia-like syndromes without mutations in the GLRA1 gene.GLRA1基因无突变的类惊跳症综合征
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Slow-channel myasthenic syndrome caused by enhanced activation, desensitization, and agonist binding affinity attributable to mutation in the M2 domain of the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit.
慢通道肌无力综合征,由乙酰胆碱受体α亚基M2结构域突变导致激活增强、脱敏和激动剂结合亲和力增加引起。
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4
Mutations in different functional domains of the human muscle acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit in patients with the slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome.慢通道先天性肌无力综合征患者中人类肌肉乙酰胆碱受体α亚基不同功能域的突变
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Congenital myasthenic syndromes due to heteroallelic nonsense/missense mutations in the acetylcholine receptor epsilon subunit gene: identification and functional characterization of six new mutations.由于乙酰胆碱受体ε亚基基因中的杂合性无义/错义突变导致的先天性肌无力综合征:六个新突变的鉴定与功能特征分析
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The glycine receptor.甘氨酸受体
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Genes at the junction--candidates for congenital myasthenic syndromes.交界区基因——先天性肌无力综合征的候选基因
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New mutations in acetylcholine receptor subunit genes reveal heterogeneity in the slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome.乙酰胆碱受体亚基基因的新突变揭示了慢通道先天性肌无力综合征的异质性。
Hum Mol Genet. 1996 Sep;5(9):1217-27. doi: 10.1093/hmg/5.9.1217.
9
Exon-intron structure of the human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunit (CHRNA4).人类神经元烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体α4亚基(CHRNA4)的外显子-内含子结构
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Congenital myasthenic syndrome caused by decreased agonist binding affinity due to a mutation in the acetylcholine receptor epsilon subunit.由乙酰胆碱受体ε亚基突变导致激动剂结合亲和力降低引起的先天性肌无力综合征。
Neuron. 1996 Jul;17(1):157-70. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80289-5.