Chen T L, Rakip W R
J Sch Health. 1975 Oct;45(8):455-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1975.tb04519.x.
The smoking behavior and attitudes of public school teachers were studied to determine if the teachers' smoking behavior is related to their attitudes and behavior regarding students' smoking practice and smoking education in schools. The Northampton, Massachusetts, School System was studied, where 162 of the 194 teachers randomly selected from various schools in the district completed the close-ended questionnaires administered and collected by the researcher. The study yielded a return rate of 83 percent. The results of the study showed that the general climate in school is one conducive to the establishment of a comprehensive smoking education program. It also indicates that the teachers' attitudes and behavior towards smoking education were closely related to their smoking behavior. The ex-smokers were the most active group in attempting to initiate student smoking behavior change, while the smoking teachers were the least active in this respect. Furthermore, pre-service and in-service teacher training programs in relation to smoking education were shown to be extremely sparse and ineffective in the past. This study suggests the need to strengthen pre-service and in-service teacher training programs in smoking education and to make smoking cessation programs available to those teacher who want to stop smoking.
对公立学校教师的吸烟行为和态度进行了研究,以确定教师的吸烟行为是否与他们对学生吸烟行为及学校吸烟教育的态度和行为有关。对马萨诸塞州北安普敦的学校系统进行了研究,从该地区各学校随机抽取的194名教师中,有162名完成了由研究人员发放并收集的封闭式问卷。该研究的回收率为83%。研究结果表明,学校的总体氛围有利于开展全面的吸烟教育项目。这也表明,教师对吸烟教育的态度和行为与他们的吸烟行为密切相关。曾经吸烟的教师是试图促使学生改变吸烟行为的最积极群体,而吸烟的教师在这方面最不积极。此外,过去与吸烟教育相关的职前和在职教师培训项目非常稀少且效果不佳。这项研究表明,有必要加强吸烟教育方面的职前和在职教师培训项目,并为那些想戒烟的教师提供戒烟项目。