McCabe M P, Cummins R A, Deeks A A
School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Res Dev Disabil. 1999 Jul-Aug;20(4):241-54. doi: 10.1016/s0891-4222(99)00007-4.
This study reports on the development and assessment of the psychometric properties of three measures to assess sexual knowledge, experience, feelings, and needs. The first was designed to assess the Sexual Knowledge, Experience, Feelings, and Needs of people with mild intellectual disabilities (SexKen-ID). The two parallel measures were designed to assess the same areas of sexuality among people with physical disabilities (SexKen-PD) and among the general population (SexKen-GP). The areas of sexuality included in the scales were Friendship, Dating and Intimacy, Marriage, Body Part Identification, Sex and Sex Education, Menstruation, Sexual Interaction, Contraception, Pregnancy, Abortion and Child-birth, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Masturbation, and Homosexuality. Generation of the items in these scales is described in Studies 1-3. Study 4 describes the evaluation of the psychometric properties of the scales. Sixty-six people with intellectual disabilities, 54 people with physical disabilities, and 100 people from the general population completed the scales. Test-retest reliabilities were also calculated with 30 people with intellectual disabilities, 30 people with physical disabilities, and 30 people from the general population. These data demonstrate the good psychometric properties of the scales and so their simitability for assessing the sexual knowledge, experience, feelings, and needs of people with disability.
本研究报告了三种用于评估性知识、经历、感受和需求的测量方法的开发及心理测量特性评估。第一种方法旨在评估轻度智力残疾者的性知识、经历、感受和需求（性知识-智力残疾版）。另外两种平行测量方法旨在评估身体残疾者（性知识-身体残疾版）和普通人群（性知识-普通人群版）在相同性领域的情况。量表中包含的性领域有友谊、约会与亲密关系、婚姻、身体部位识别、性与性教育、月经、性互动、避孕、怀孕、堕胎与分娩、性传播疾病、手淫和同性恋。这些量表中条目的生成在研究1-3中有描述。研究4描述了量表心理测量特性的评估。66名智力残疾者、54名身体残疾者和100名普通人群完成了这些量表。还对30名智力残疾者、30名身体残疾者和30名普通人群计算了重测信度。这些数据证明了量表良好的心理测量特性，以及它们在评估残疾者性知识、经历、感受和需求方面的适用性。
