Knispel C, Haffner W, Resch F, Klett M
Gesundheitsamt Rhein-Neckar-Kreisund Abt. Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Univ.-Klinikum Heidelberg.
Gesundheitswesen. 1999 Jun;61(6):303-11.
Quality management for screening programmes of preschool children is a valuable tool to manage the process of investigation, data computing and evaluation of data and its systemic biases. As an example the quality of structure and processing of the system was evaluated for selected criteria in order to prove plausibility. Results identify computing process as a main criterion for quality management since it includes individuality of the investigator as well as the several factors due to the setting of investigation process (time, premises, computing, plausibility and individual factors). As a main influencing factor could be identified the time-span for investigation and commitment of the investigator. Selected training facilities for the investigators could improve quality and commitment and are qualified as an instrument for quality protection.
学龄前儿童筛查项目的质量管理是管理调查过程、数据计算以及数据评估及其系统偏差的一项重要工具。例如,为了证明合理性,针对选定标准对系统的结构和处理质量进行了评估。结果表明,计算过程是质量管理的主要标准,因为它既包括调查人员的个体因素,也包括调查过程设置所涉及的多个因素(时间、场所、计算、合理性和个体因素)。可以确定,主要影响因素是调查的时间跨度和调查人员的投入程度。为调查人员选定的培训设施可以提高质量和投入程度,并且有资格作为质量保障手段。