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使用螺旋CT早期和晚期扫描对胰腺腺癌进行肿瘤分期

Tumor staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma using early- and late-phase helical CT.

作者信息

Tabuchi T, Itoh K, Ohshio G, Kojima N, Maetani Y, Shibata T, Konishi J

机构信息

Department of Nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Imaging, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999 Aug;173(2):375-80. doi: 10.2214/ajr.173.2.10430140.

DOI:10.2214/ajr.173.2.10430140
PMID:10430140
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We compared early-phase CT with late-phase CT in the evaluation of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Both early- and late-phase CT images of 25 pancreatic adenocarcinomas were compared with surgical-pathologic findings. We evaluated tumor detectability, tumor size, and local tumor invasion.

RESULTS

Tumor detectability was 96% on early-phase CT imaging and 64% on late-phase CT imaging (p < .01). Sensitivity for anterior serosal invasion, retroperitoneal invasion, and arterial invasion on early-phase CT exceeded sensitivity on late-phase CT (p < .05). However, specificity for all factors on early-phase CT was less than or equal to specificity on late-phase CT. The grade of local tumor invasion on early-phase CT achieved better agreement with the surgical-pathologic results than did late-phase CT, especially for tumor size and retroperitoneal invasion.

CONCLUSION

Early-phase CT was better than late-phase CT in revealing tumors, tumor size, and retroperitoneal invasion.

摘要

目的

我们比较了早期CT与晚期CT在评估胰腺腺癌中的作用。

材料与方法

将25例胰腺腺癌的早期和晚期CT图像与手术病理结果进行比较。我们评估了肿瘤的可检测性、肿瘤大小和局部肿瘤侵犯情况。

结果

早期CT成像时肿瘤的可检测性为96%,晚期CT成像时为64%(p < 0.01)。早期CT对前浆膜侵犯、腹膜后侵犯和动脉侵犯的敏感性超过晚期CT(p < 0.05)。然而,早期CT对所有因素的特异性小于或等于晚期CT。与晚期CT相比,早期CT的局部肿瘤侵犯分级与手术病理结果的一致性更好,尤其是在肿瘤大小和腹膜后侵犯方面。

结论

在显示肿瘤、肿瘤大小和腹膜后侵犯方面,早期CT优于晚期CT。

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