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人咬伤后采用复合移植物修复耳部大面积缺损

Reconstruction of a large defect of the ear using a composite graft following a human bite injury.

作者信息

Godwin Y, Allison K, Waters R

机构信息

University Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Br J Plast Surg. 1999 Mar;52(2):152-4. doi: 10.1054/bjps.1998.3025.

Abstract

Human bites to the ear are not an uncommon injury as a consequence of brawls or even contact sports like rugby. Untreated, the cosmetic outcome of such injury is unsightly. This case history documents how a patient, who had two-thirds of his external ear bitten off, was treated successfully by replacing the part as a composite graft. The segment replanted was minimally trimmed but inset to allow maximal soft tissue apposition at the skin edges. An episode of postoperative venous congestion was treated with leeches. Patience was exercised rather than early debridement of any struggling tissue. All these factors helped the final result, which was 100% take of the replanted segment. Six months from the time of injury, the grafted segment has maintained its shape without cartilage resorption.

摘要

因斗殴甚至像橄榄球这样的接触性运动,人耳被咬是一种并不罕见的损伤。若不治疗,此类损伤的美容效果不佳。本病例记录了一名患者,其三分之二的外耳被咬掉,通过将该部分作为复合移植物进行替换而成功治愈。重新植入的部分仅进行了最小程度的修剪,但进行了嵌入,以便在皮肤边缘实现最大程度的软组织贴合。术后发生了一次静脉充血,采用水蛭进行了治疗。我们保持了耐心,而非对任何仍有活力的组织过早进行清创。所有这些因素促成了最终的结果,即重新植入的部分100%存活。受伤六个月后,移植的部分保持了其形状,没有软骨吸收。

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