Wong S K, Feinstein L H, Heidmann P
School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, Mass. 01536, USA.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999 Aug 1;215(3):335-8.
Zoonoses, diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans, can pose serious health risks to immunocompromised people. Although pets can carry zoonoses, owning and caring for animals can benefit human health. Information exists about preventing transmission of zoonoses, but not all physicians and veterinarians provide adequate and accurate information to immunocompromised pet owners. This disease prevention/health promotion project provides physicians and veterinarians with information, created specifically to share with patients and clients, about the health risks and benefits of pet ownership. Further, "Healthy Pets, Healthy People" encourages communication between veterinarians, physicians, clients, and patients and can serve as a model program for a nation-wide effort to aid health professionals in making recommendations about pet ownership for immunocompromised people.
人畜共患病,即可以从动物传播给人类的疾病,会对免疫功能低下的人构成严重的健康风险。虽然宠物可能携带人畜共患病,但拥有并照顾动物对人类健康有益。关于预防人畜共患病传播的信息是存在的,但并非所有医生和兽医都能为免疫功能低下的宠物主人提供充分且准确的信息。这个疾病预防/健康促进项目为医生和兽医提供了专门为与患者和客户分享而创建的关于养宠物的健康风险和益处的信息。此外,“健康宠物,健康人类”鼓励兽医、医生、客户和患者之间进行沟通,并且可以作为一个全国性努力的示范项目,以帮助健康专业人员就免疫功能低下的人养宠物一事提出建议。