Severson H H, Hatsukami D
Senior Research Scientist, Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1983, USA.
Prim Care. 1999 Sep;26(3):529-51. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70116-0.
Smokeless tobacco use is increasing in the United States, especially among young men, but there are few resources to assist users in quitting their use of moist snuff or chewing tobacco. This article reviews some unique aspects of smokeless tobacco use and provides a systematic four-step clinical plan for providing cessation. The authors provide clear suggestions, measures, and aids for getting the user ready to quit, planning their quit, quitting, and staying quit. The procedures and measures have been validated in randomized clinical trials and provide empirical support for the recommended cessation procedures. Finally, a review of brief cessation interventions in the context of health care is provided.
在美国，无烟烟草的使用正在增加，尤其是在年轻男性中，但帮助使用者戒掉湿鼻烟或嚼烟的资源很少。本文回顾了无烟烟草使用的一些独特方面，并提供了一个系统的四步临床戒烟计划。作者为帮助使用者做好戒烟准备、规划戒烟、实施戒烟以及保持戒烟状态提供了明确的建议、措施和辅助手段。这些程序和措施已在随机临床试验中得到验证，并为推荐的戒烟程序提供了实证支持。最后，本文还对医疗保健背景下的简短戒烟干预措施进行了综述。
