Baltes M M, Zerbe M B
Nurs Res. 1976 Jan-Feb;25(1):24-6.
An attempt was made to teach an elderly person to reacquire and maintain self-feeding skills. A single-subject ABAB reversal strategy, including assessment for generalization, was planned as experimental design. The treatment procedure consisted of a continuous, immediate reinforcement program contingent on self-feeding responses. Fast and stable control of self-feeding was obtained. A drop in feeding behavior resulted when the patient returned to base-line procedures. The patient died before the second treatment procedure could be carried out. The study found, however, that nursing home staff could facilitate healthy behavior through better use of behavioral management skills.
曾尝试教一位老年人重新掌握并保持自我进食技能。计划采用单一受试者ABAB反转策略,包括泛化评估,作为实验设计。治疗程序包括一个基于自我进食反应的连续、即时强化计划。实现了对自我进食的快速稳定控制。当患者回到基线程序时,进食行为下降。在能够实施第二次治疗程序之前,患者去世。然而,研究发现,养老院工作人员可以通过更好地运用行为管理技能来促进健康行为。