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组蛋白乙酰转移酶复合物

Histone acetyltransferase complexes.

作者信息

Grant P A, Berger S L

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Philadelphia, PA 16802-4500, USA.

出版信息

Semin Cell Dev Biol. 1999 Apr;10(2):169-77. doi: 10.1006/scdb.1999.0298.

Abstract

Modification of histone amino terminal tails by acetylation has long been linked to the transcriptional capacity of genes in chromatin and to various aspects of chromatin dynamics. Over the last few years a flurry of reports have described the purification and identification of a large number of histone acetyltransferases. Many of these enzymes had previously been described as transcriptional regulators and have frequently been isolated as part of larger multisubunit protein complexes. This review describes the association of acetyltransferases with partner proteins and the additional functional attributes of such complexes beyond catalytic function.

摘要

组蛋白氨基末端尾巴的乙酰化修饰长期以来一直与染色质中基因的转录能力以及染色质动力学的各个方面相关联。在过去几年中,大量的报告描述了许多组蛋白乙酰转移酶的纯化和鉴定。其中许多酶以前被描述为转录调节因子,并且经常作为更大的多亚基蛋白质复合物的一部分被分离出来。这篇综述描述了乙酰转移酶与伴侣蛋白的关联以及此类复合物除催化功能之外的其他功能特性。

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