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体外冲击波碎石术治疗老年上尿路结石的临床经验

[Clinical experience of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for elderly patients with upper urinary stones].

作者信息

Matsuura H, Sakurai M, Arima K

机构信息

Department of Urology, Matsusaka City Hospital.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1999 Jun;45(6):393-6.

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate the usefulness and feasibility of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) performed in elderly patients. ESWL by Triptor X-1 was used to treat 530 patients with upper urinary tract stones from 1991 to 1998. Sixty one (11.5%) of them were aged 70 years and older. The results of ESWL treatment in this elderly group were compared retrospectively with those in 122 patients aged from 20 to 39 and 243 patients aged from 40 to 59. Although the elderly had a higher incidence of preoperative risk factors, the postoperative complication rates were similar among all groups. The stone-free rate and the success rate at one month in the elderly group were 67.2% and 92.5%, respectively, which were similar to those in the younger groups. These results suggested that ESWL offered a safe and effective means of treating upper urinary tract stones in elderly patients.

摘要

本研究旨在评估体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)应用于老年患者的有效性和可行性。1991年至1998年期间,使用Triptor X-1型体外冲击波碎石机对530例上尿路结石患者进行治疗。其中61例(11.5%)年龄在70岁及以上。将该老年组ESWL治疗结果与122例年龄在20至39岁以及243例年龄在40至59岁患者的治疗结果进行回顾性比较。尽管老年患者术前危险因素发生率较高,但所有组的术后并发症发生率相似。老年组的结石清除率和1个月时的成功率分别为67.2%和92.5%,与年轻组相似。这些结果表明,ESWL为治疗老年患者上尿路结石提供了一种安全有效的方法。

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