Colón I, Marston B
Temple University, School of Social Administration, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
J Homosex. 1999;37(3):135-45. doi: 10.1300/J082v37n03_08.
This study is designed to evaluate the NIMBY (not-in-my-back-yard) syndrome regarding a proposed residential home for HIV-positive individuals. Hypotheses attempted to explain support of the home and fear of loss in real estate values. These variables were analyzed in terms of value of homes, distance to site, fear of AIDS and homophobia.
A survey of New Hope, Pennsylvania employed a 10% probability cluster sample. This resulted in 106 responses and a response rate of 70.7%. Correlational and multiple regression analyses were used to test hypotheses.
Support of the home and fear of loss in real estate values were not found to be related to distance from one's home to the site or to value of one's home. Bath were related to fear of AIDS and homophobia.
NIMBY opposition in the case of an AIDS residence was found to be primarily related to fear of AIDS and homophobia. This situation, an AIDS residence, appears to be different from other instances of NIMBY.
本研究旨在评估针对一项为HIV阳性个体建设住宅的提议所产生的“邻避”（不要建在我家后院）综合征。研究假设试图解释对该住宅的支持态度以及对房地产价值损失的担忧。这些变量依据房屋价值、与选址的距离、对艾滋病的恐惧以及恐同心理进行了分析。
对宾夕法尼亚州新霍普进行的一项调查采用了10%的概率整群抽样。这产生了106份回复，回复率为70.7%。采用相关性分析和多元回归分析来检验假设。
对该住宅的支持以及对房地产价值损失的担忧与自家到选址的距离或自家房屋的价值并无关联。二者均与对艾滋病的恐惧以及恐同心理有关。
在艾滋病患者住所这一案例中，邻避反对主要与对艾滋病的恐惧以及恐同心理有关。这种情况，即艾滋病患者住所，似乎与其他邻避案例有所不同。
