McDermott M A, Solari-Twadell P A, Matheus R
Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University of Chicago, USA.
Nurs Health Care Perspect. 1998 Jan-Feb;19(1):4-6.
A nurse working in the context of the church is not a new concept. What is new at this time is the profile of such a role. Parish nursing is a health promotion, disease prevention role that has spiritual care as its hallmark. The functions of the role are health educator, health counselor, referral source, liaison with congregational and community resources, facilitator and teacher of volunteers, and interpreter of the close relationship between faith and health (Djupe, Olson, & Ryan, 1994). The breadth of parish nursing has grown considerably since 1984: from six nurses working in the northwest suburban areas of Chicago, in partnership with six local churches representing Lutheran, Roman Catholic, and Methodist traditions, to nurses working within all mainline denominations in 48 states, Canada, Australia, and Korea in 1997. This expansion has led to some growing pains for the profession. The need to set standards for the preparation and practice of parish nurses and their supervisors has become apparent.
在教会环境中工作的护士并非一个新概念。此时新的是这一角色的概况。教区护理是一种以精神关怀为标志的健康促进、疾病预防角色。该角色的职能包括健康教育者、健康顾问、转诊渠道、与教会及社区资源的联络人、志愿者的促进者和教师,以及信仰与健康之间密切关系的阐释者(朱普、奥尔森和瑞安,1994年)。自1984年以来,教区护理的范围有了显著扩大:从在芝加哥西北郊区工作的六名护士,与代表路德宗、罗马天主教和卫理公会传统的六个当地教会合作,发展到1997年在48个州、加拿大、澳大利亚和韩国的所有主流教派中都有护士开展工作。这种扩张给该职业带来了一些成长的烦恼。为教区护士及其主管的培训和实践制定标准的需求已变得显而易见。