Sourek J
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1978 Nov;242(1):7-11.
From 48 out of 143 scarlet fever patients in the age range of 3-15 years, Staphylococcus aureus strains were isolated in the course of hospitalization or convalescence (isolation rate 33.6%). Staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) was produced by 19 (39.6%) of these isolates. The most frequent SE types detected were A (47.4%) and C (36.8%); type B was produced by 2 strains, type E by 1, while type D, or a combination of SE types, was not detected at all (by means of immunodiffusion in a micromodification). So far no significant correlation has been found between the clinical course of scarlet fever or accompanying complaints and presence of SE-positive S. aureus strains. The significance of these findings is discussed.
在143例3至15岁的猩红热患者中，有48例在住院期间或康复过程中分离出金黄色葡萄球菌菌株（分离率33.6%）。这些分离菌株中有19株（39.6%）产生了葡萄球菌肠毒素（SE）。检测到的最常见SE类型是A（47.4%）和C（36.8%）；2株产生B型，1株产生E型，而未检测到D型或SE类型的组合（通过微量改良免疫扩散法）。迄今为止，尚未发现猩红热的临床病程或伴随症状与SE阳性金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的存在之间存在显著相关性。对这些发现的意义进行了讨论。
