Park G C, Shelton J B, Ow R A, Todd D H
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Tex, USA.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999 Aug;125(8):907-11. doi: 10.1001/archotol.125.8.907.
Merkel cell carcinoma of the lower lip is a rare clinical entity. It is generally thought to be more aggressive than the more common skin cancers of the lips and oral cavity. The literature reveals that delayed diagnoses and poor survival are common among patients with these malignancies. Recommended treatment is surgical excision with wide margins and treatment of cervical metastases with either surgery or radiotherapy or both. Unlike other malignant neoplasms, the occurrence of Merkel cell carcinoma in a relatively older population makes comorbid conditions a key factor in treatment planning.
下唇默克尔细胞癌是一种罕见的临床病症。一般认为它比唇部和口腔中更常见的皮肤癌侵袭性更强。文献显示,这些恶性肿瘤患者中延迟诊断和低生存率很常见。推荐的治疗方法是进行宽切缘手术切除,并对颈部转移灶采用手术或放疗或两者结合的方式进行治疗。与其他恶性肿瘤不同,默克尔细胞癌在相对年长人群中的发生使得合并症成为治疗规划中的一个关键因素。