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经腹外斜肌途径隆乳术

[Augmentation mammaplasty through the external oblique muscle route].

作者信息

Yang D, Wang X, Xia S

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University.

出版信息

Zhonghua Zheng Xing Shao Shang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1997 May;13(3):188-90.

Abstract

To reduce the rate of capsule contracture after implantation of the breast prosthesis, augmentation mammaplasty through an inframammary incision and the external oblique muscle has been performed in 96 cases since 1990. In 67 of 72 cases (93%), the cosmetic results are satisfactory with a natural contour and softness of the breast during the follow-up of more than 6 months. The capsule contracture rate is 2.8 percent. The advantage of the approach is the muscular coverage of almost the total surface of the implant that contributes to the excellent result and a low capsule contracture rate. This procedure can overcome the disadvantages of the transaxillary augmentation procedure, which is usually difficult in dissecting the origin of the pectoralis muscle at the sixth rib. This technique can also make the inframammary crease lower and improve moderate ptosis of the breast.

摘要

为降低乳房假体植入后包膜挛缩的发生率,自1990年以来,对96例患者采用经乳房下皱襞切口及腹外斜肌进行隆乳术。在72例患者中的67例(93%),随访超过6个月时,乳房外形自然、柔软,美容效果满意。包膜挛缩率为2.8%。该入路的优点是植入物几乎整个表面均有肌肉覆盖,这有助于获得优异的效果及较低的包膜挛缩率。该手术可克服经腋窝隆乳术的缺点,经腋窝隆乳术通常在解剖胸大肌在第六肋的起点时较为困难。该技术还可使乳房下皱襞更低,并改善乳房中度下垂。

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