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[血液系统疾病患者口腔健康促进的特点]

[The characteristics of the oral health promotion of patients with hematological diseases].

作者信息

Popov S A, Sarkisian A P, Chabrava L A

出版信息

Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1999;78(4):14-6.

Abstract

A total of 197 patients were subjected to planned sanitization of the oral cavity in St. Petersburg specialized dental hospital for short-term treatment. Critical values of blood parameters were determined for preventing the complications after planned sanitization. The probability of complications is lower if blood hemoglobin level is at least 100 g/liter, granulocyte count at least (1.5-2.0).10(9)/liter, platelet count at least 60.10(9)/liter, and erythrocyte content in patients with polycythaemia vera no more than (4.5-5.0).10(12)/liter. Preparation of patients to treatment carried out by a dentist together with a hematologist and total analgesia help eliminate stress reactions and effectively and timely correct the complications developing during treatment. This means that oral sanitization in patients with diseases of the blood system should be carried out at dental hospitals for short-term treatment.

摘要

共有197名患者在圣彼得堡专科医院接受口腔计划清洁以进行短期治疗。确定血液参数的临界值以预防计划清洁后的并发症。如果血红蛋白水平至少为100克/升,粒细胞计数至少为(1.5 - 2.0)×10⁹/升,血小板计数至少为60×10⁹/升,且真性红细胞增多症患者的红细胞含量不超过(4.5 - 5.0)×10¹²/升,则并发症的概率较低。由牙医与血液科医生共同对患者进行治疗准备以及全程镇痛有助于消除应激反应,并有效及时地纠正治疗过程中出现的并发症。这意味着血液系统疾病患者的口腔清洁应在专科医院进行短期治疗。

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