Sgan-Cohen H D, Horev T, Zusman S P, Katz J, Eldad A
Department of Community Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel.
Mil Med. 1999 Aug;164(8):562-5.
A survey was conducted to determine dental caries prevalence and treatment among 1,095 25- to 44-year-old permanent force Israeli military personnel. Caries experience, by decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth (DMFT), was 11.66, with an average of 1.37 untreated caries, 2.40 extracted teeth, and 7.90 treated teeth. Caries was positively associated with age (p < 0.001). Females demonstrated statistically higher DMFT levels than males (p = 0.009). Negative associations were detected for education levels and untreated and extracted components (p < 0.001), and a positive association was detected for the treated caries component (p < 0.001). Permanent military personnel treated by private dentists exhibited 17.6% untreated caries, compared with 9.4% among personnel treated in the army. Officers had lower levels of untreated caries (8.6%) than others (13.3%). Among the present population, 77% had attended a dental clinic in the preceding 2 years. Permanent force personnel are offered free, comprehensive, and accessible dental treatment. The data emphasize a need for further dental health education.
一项调查旨在确定1095名年龄在25至44岁的以色列现役永久部队军事人员的龋齿患病率和治疗情况。根据龋、失、补恒牙(DMFT)计算,龋病经历为11.66,平均有1.37颗未治疗的龋齿、2.40颗拔除的牙齿和7.90颗已治疗的牙齿。龋齿与年龄呈正相关(p < 0.001)。女性的DMFT水平在统计学上高于男性(p = 0.009)。教育水平与未治疗和拔除部分呈负相关(p < 0.001),而与已治疗的龋齿部分呈正相关(p < 0.001)。由私人牙医治疗的现役军事人员有17.6%的未治疗龋齿,而军队治疗的人员中这一比例为9.4%。军官的未治疗龋齿水平(8.6%)低于其他人(13.3%)。在目前的人群中,77%的人在过去两年内去过牙科诊所。现役部队人员可获得免费、全面且可及的牙科治疗。这些数据强调了进一步开展口腔健康教育的必要性。