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综述脱氢表雄酮的7-羟基化衍生物:它们有何作用?

MINIREVIEW 7-HYDROXYLATED DERIVATIVES OF DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE: WHAT ARE THEY GOOD FOR?

作者信息

Hampl R, Morfin R, Starka L

机构信息

Institute of Endocrinology, 116 94 Praha, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Endocr Regul. 1997 Dec;31(4):211-218.

PMID:10467436
Abstract

In the late fifties and early sixties our group has found that 3beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-5-androsten-17-one (7alpha-hydroxy-dehydroepiandrosterone) is a natural constituent of human body fluids. Later, the enzyme activity responsible for its formation has been demonstrated in many animal and human tissues including the foetal ones. The physiological role of this and related steroids has not been understood well for decades. As late as in 1994 Morfin and his group have shown that 7alpha-hydroxy-dehydroepiandrosterone may be a locally active metabolite, responsible for recently discovered immunostimulatory or immunomodulatory effects of dehydroepiandrosterone.

摘要

在五十年代末和六十年代初,我们团队发现3β,7α - 二羟基 - 5 - 雄甾烯 - 17 - 酮(7α - 羟基 - 脱氢表雄酮)是人体体液的一种天然成分。后来,在包括胎儿组织在内的许多动物和人体组织中都证实了负责其形成的酶活性。几十年来,这种及相关类固醇的生理作用一直未被很好地理解。直到1994年,莫尔芬及其团队才表明,7α - 羟基 - 脱氢表雄酮可能是一种局部活性代谢物,它导致了最近发现的脱氢表雄酮的免疫刺激或免疫调节作用。

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MINIREVIEW 7-HYDROXYLATED DERIVATIVES OF DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE: WHAT ARE THEY GOOD FOR?综述脱氢表雄酮的7-羟基化衍生物:它们有何作用?
Endocr Regul. 1997 Dec;31(4):211-218.
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Human liver S9 fractions: metabolism of dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone, and related 7-hydroxylated derivatives.人肝脏S9组分:脱氢表雄酮、表雄酮及相关7-羟基化衍生物的代谢
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Minireview: 16alpha-hydroxylated metabolites of dehydroepiandrosterone and their biological significance.综述:脱氢表雄酮的16α-羟基化代谢产物及其生物学意义。
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Stereo- and regioselectivity account for the diversity of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) metabolites produced by liver microsomal cytochromes P450.立体选择性和区域选择性决定了肝脏微粒体细胞色素P450产生的脱氢表雄酮(DHEA)代谢产物的多样性。
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Synthesis of 3beta-hydroxy-androsta-5,7-dien-17-one from 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one via microbial 7alpha-hydroxylation.通过微生物7α-羟基化作用,由3β-羟基雄甾-5-烯-17-酮合成3β-羟基雄甾-5,7-二烯-17-酮。
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7-Hydroxylated derivatives of dehydroepiandrosterone in the human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid.人脑室脑脊液中脱氢表雄酮的7-羟基化衍生物
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CYP7B1-mediated metabolism of dehydroepiandrosterone and 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol--potential role(s) for estrogen signaling.细胞色素P450 7B1介导的脱氢表雄酮和5α-雄烷-3β,17β-二醇代谢——雌激素信号传导的潜在作用
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Dehydroepiandrosterone and its 7-hydroxylated metabolites do not interfere with the transactivation and cellular trafficking of the glucocorticoid receptor.脱氢表雄酮及其7-羟基化代谢产物不会干扰糖皮质激素受体的反式激活和细胞转运。
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2004 Dec;92(5):469-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2004.10.014. Epub 2004 Dec 19.

引用本文的文献

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Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase modulates 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1-dependent metabolism of 7-keto- and 7beta-hydroxy-neurosteroids.己糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶调节 11β-羟甾脱氢酶 1 型依赖的 7-酮-和 7β-羟基神经甾体代谢。
PLoS One. 2007 Jun 27;2(6):e561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000561.