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针刺疗法与阿片受体激动剂对海洛因依赖患者的影响。

Effects of acupuncture and an agonist of opiate receptors on heroin dependent patients.

作者信息

Timofeev M F

机构信息

Research-Practical Center for Reflexotherapy for Alcoholism, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Am J Chin Med. 1999;27(2):143-8. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X99000185.

Abstract

This study examined the influence of acupuncture and an agonist of opiate receptors (Procedol) by means of temperature in both the left and right auricular "Lung" points, and on the coefficient of interhemisphere asymmetry. Twenty heroin dependent patients participated in this research. They were evenly divided into two groups. Both groups consisted of 10 male drug addicts (18-19 years old) who had been using heroin for 8-10 months. Group 1 received 1.0 ml procedol (i.m.). Group 2 were treated with acupuncture. Temperature was measured on the acupuncture points before and after treatment. Results of this study showed that temperature increased on the left and decreased on the right acupuncture points in both the procedol and acupuncture treated groups. The net changes before and after treatment were 92.87% and 92.53% in groups 1 and 2 respectively. The therapeutic effect of acupuncture on treatment of heroin dependence is through the same pathway as the agonist on opiate receptors, 20% of patients are resisted to acupuncture.

摘要

本研究通过测量左右耳“肺”穴的温度以及半球间不对称系数,考察了针刺和阿片受体激动剂(普罗多醇)的影响。20名海洛因依赖患者参与了这项研究。他们被平均分为两组。两组均由10名男性吸毒者组成(年龄在18 - 19岁),这些人吸食海洛因已有8 - 10个月。第一组接受1.0毫升普罗多醇(肌肉注射)。第二组接受针刺治疗。在治疗前后测量穴位温度。本研究结果表明,普罗多醇组和针刺治疗组的左耳穴温度均升高,右耳穴温度均降低。治疗前后的净变化在第一组和第二组中分别为92.87%和92.53%。针刺治疗海洛因依赖的作用途径与阿片受体激动剂相同,20%的患者对针刺有抵抗。

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