Teng H J, Wu Y L, Lin T H
Division of Medical Entomology, Department of Health, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
J Med Entomol. 1999 Jul;36(4):468-72. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/36.4.468.
A survey was conducted to characterize the mosquito fauna in water-holding containers in residential and open areas with emphasis on Aedes albopictus Skuse, and to determine the prevalence of mosquito-positive containers to obtain background information for a source reduction program. Seven container-inhabiting mosquito species were collected in residential areas, including Ae. albopictus, Culex quinquefasciatus Say, C. pallidothorax Theobald, C. neomimulus Lien, C. bicornutus Theobald, C. fuscanus Wiedemann, and Tripteroides aranoides Theobald. Ae. albopictus was the most abundant species and was collected in 18.49% of the containers examined. Other mosquito species were found in 0.02-0.16% of the total numbers of water containers checked. Of the positive water containers, 97.33% contained Ae. albopictus larvae. Sixteen species were collected in open areas away from residential sites. Ae. albopictus was most abundant and was present in 24.50% of the total number of containers examined. C. bicornutus, C. quinquefasciatus, and C. pallidothorax were present in 2.17, 1.48, and 1.08%, respectively. Ae. albopictus larvae were found in 74.78% of the mosquito-positive water containers. The mean Breteau index (+/- SE) in 1997 (17.22 +/- 1.59 mosquito-positive containers per 100 premises) per village in residential areas was not significantly higher than the index in 1996 (16.86 +/- 1.33). The frequency of occurrence of Ae. albopictus in different containers is presented. A greater preference for containers in outdoor habitats was found. The ratio of the total number of containers indoors and outdoors per premises was 1.15:1.00, whereas the ratio of mosquito-positive containers indoors and outdoors was 1.00:1.83. Most indoor breeding containers (86.11%) in residential areas were used for planting purposes and for recreation (12.50%). The number of breeding containers in residential areas that were classified as trash increased from 0.35% indoor to 39.03% outdoor, whereas the number used for planting reduced to 34.95%. Most breeding containers (63.02%) in open areas were trash; natural containers (11.86%) were the 2nd most common breeding site followed by temporarily unused (8.84%), watering (6.98%), and planting containers (5.81%).
开展了一项调查，以描述居民区和开阔区域蓄水容器中的蚊虫群落特征，重点关注白纹伊蚊（Skuse），并确定蚊虫阳性容器的流行情况，从而为源头减少计划获取背景信息。在居民区收集到7种栖息于容器的蚊虫，包括白纹伊蚊、致倦库蚊（Say）、淡色库蚊（Theobald）、新拟态库蚊（Lien）、双角库蚊（Theobald）、棕褐库蚊（Wiedemann）和环带伊蚊（Theobald）。白纹伊蚊是数量最多的物种，在所检查的18.49%的容器中被采集到。其他蚊虫物种在检查的水容器总数中的占比为0.02 - 0.16%。在阳性水容器中，97.33%含有白纹伊蚊幼虫。在远离居民区的开阔区域收集到16种蚊虫。白纹伊蚊数量最多，在所检查的容器总数中的占比为24.50%。双角库蚊、致倦库蚊和淡色库蚊的占比分别为2.17%、1.48%和1.08%。在74.78%的蚊虫阳性水容器中发现了白纹伊蚊幼虫。1997年居民区每个村庄的平均布雷图指数（±标准误）（每100处房屋中有17.22 ± 1.59个蚊虫阳性容器）并不显著高于1996年的指数（16.86 ± 1.33）。呈现了白纹伊蚊在不同容器中的出现频率。发现其对户外栖息地的容器有更大偏好。每处房屋室内和室外容器总数的比例为1.15:1.00，而室内和室外蚊虫阳性容器的比例为1.00:1.83。居民区大多数室内繁殖容器（86.11%）用于种植和娱乐（12.50%）。居民区被归类为垃圾的繁殖容器数量从室内的0.35%增加到室外 的39. <原文此处可能有误，推测为39.03%>，而用于种植的数量减少到34.95%。开阔区域大多数繁殖容器（63.02%）是垃圾；天然容器（11.86%）是第二常见的繁殖场所，其次是临时未使用的容器（8.84%）、浇水容器（6.98%）和种植容器（5.81%）。
