Carpo B G, Grevelink J M, Grevelink S V
Massachusetts General Hospital Dermatology Laser Center, Boston, USA.
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1999 Sep;18(3):233-43. doi: 10.1016/s1085-5629(99)80021-2.
A variety of lasers can be used to effectively treat cutaneous pigmentation in children. Furthermore, using the principle of selective photothermolysis, several pigment-specific lasers can be used to achieve significant clinical improvement if not complete removal of pigmented lesions with greatly reduced risks of scarring, textural or pigmentary changes. A summary of laser treatments for pigmented lesions that commonly present in children including café-au-lait macules, nevus of Ota and other dermal melanocytosis, congenital melanocytic nevus, nevus spilus, lentigines, epidermal nevus, Becker's nevus, and tattoos is presented. Overall, laser treatment is a very safe, effective treatment option that could offer distinct advantages compared with other conventional modalities.
多种激光可有效治疗儿童皮肤色素沉着。此外，利用选择性光热解原理，几种特定色素的激光可用于实现显著的临床改善，即便不能完全去除色素沉着病变，也能大大降低瘢痕形成、质地或色素改变的风险。本文总结了儿童常见色素沉着病变的激光治疗方法，包括咖啡斑、太田痣和其他真皮黑素细胞增多症、先天性黑素细胞痣、斑痣、雀斑、表皮痣、贝克尔痣和纹身。总体而言，激光治疗是一种非常安全、有效的治疗选择，与其他传统治疗方式相比具有明显优势。
