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肩峰下出口位的故障排除。

Troubleshooting the supraspinatus outlet view.

作者信息

Duralde X A, Gauntt S J

机构信息

Peachtree Orthopaedic Clinic, Atlanta, Ga. 30309, USA.

出版信息

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999 Jul-Aug;8(4):314-9. doi: 10.1016/s1058-2746(99)90152-0.

Abstract

Radiographic evaluation of the acromion is integral to the management of subacromial impingement syndrome. The supraspinatus outlet view reveals acromial morphologic traits, acromial slope, subacromial excrescences, and inferior osteophytes at the acromioclavicular joint. The major disadvantage of the outlet view is reproducibility. The purpose of this article is to describe technical factors that allow for obtaining this view consistently. In this study 7 different outlet views were obtained of the shoulder of an asmptomatic, voluntary subject. One view was obtained correctly; the other 6 were taken by simulating common technical errors. Each radiograph was then evaluated to determine how each technical error affected the radiographic image. Guidelines were then formulated for obtaining a proper outlet view on no more than 2 attempts. Correction of a faulty supraspinatus outlet view should be guided by the shape of the scapular body, the position of the floor of the supraspinatus fossa, and the distance between the humeral head and acromion.

摘要

肩峰的影像学评估对于肩峰下撞击综合征的治疗至关重要。冈上肌出口位片可显示肩峰的形态特征、肩峰倾斜度、肩峰下赘生物以及肩锁关节处的下方骨赘。出口位片的主要缺点是可重复性。本文旨在描述能够始终如一地获得此视图的技术因素。在本研究中,对一名无症状的自愿受试者的肩部拍摄了7种不同的出口位片。其中一张拍摄正确;另外6张通过模拟常见技术错误拍摄。然后对每张X线片进行评估,以确定每种技术错误如何影响影像学图像。随后制定了指南,以便在不超过2次尝试的情况下获得正确的出口位片。纠正错误的冈上肌出口位片应以肩胛体的形状、冈上肌窝底部的位置以及肱骨头与肩峰之间的距离为指导。

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