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绵羊泪腺的超微结构研究

Ultrastructural study of sheep lacrimal glands.

作者信息

Gargiulo A M, Coliolo P, Ceccarelli P, Pedini V

机构信息

Istituto di Anatomia degli Animali Domestici, Perugia, Italy.

出版信息

Vet Res. 1999 Jul-Aug;30(4):345-51.

Abstract

Sheep lacrimal glands are mixed glands, consisting of tubulo-acinar units succeeded by ducts of simple morphology. The secretory portions consist of three cell types: mucous, seromucous and serous, which may be intermingled in the same acinus or may form acini wholly made of only serous or mucous cells. Mucous cells show a rough endoplasmic reticulum that is reduced to a few cisternae located near the cell base and among the interstices of the secretory droplets. Mucous granules appear uniformly electron-lucent. Serous cells display a typical structure; serous granules can be uniformly electron-dense or composed of dense inclusions dispersed in an electron-lucent matrix. The seromucous granules have a bizonal substructure: a dense core is embedded in a highter matrix. Secretory acini are succeeded by intercalated ducts; the epithelium of these ducts gradually increases in height to form a kind of excretory duct, without the intervention of striated ducts.

摘要

绵羊泪腺是混合腺,由形态简单的导管接续的管泡状腺单位组成。分泌部由三种细胞类型组成:黏液性、浆液黏液性和浆液性,它们可能在同一腺泡中混合,也可能形成仅由浆液性或黏液性细胞组成的腺泡。黏液性细胞显示出粗糙内质网,其减少为位于细胞基部附近和分泌小滴间隙中的少数扁平囊。黏液颗粒呈现均匀的电子透明性。浆液性细胞具有典型结构;浆液颗粒可以是均匀的电子致密的,或由分散在电子透明基质中的致密内含物组成。浆液黏液性颗粒具有双区亚结构:致密核心嵌入较高电子密度的基质中。分泌腺泡后接闰管;这些导管的上皮高度逐渐增加,形成一种排泄管,无纹状管的介入。

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