Sykes L M, Essop A R, Veres E M
School of Oral Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
J Prosthet Dent. 1999 Sep;82(3):362-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(99)70095-8.
The loss of an eye is often followed by scar tissue contracture. The purpose of this article is to describe a procedure for fabricating acrylic resin ocular custom-made conformers to maintain socket size and contour. These custom-made ocular conformers act as an interim measure and as valuable diagnostic indicators of problems experienced by the patients. While stock conformers merely maintain the socket size and prevent scar tissue contractures, the custom-made conformers can also be used to enlarge unfavorably small sockets, stimulate eyelid movement, aid hygiene, help the clinician develop the final shape for the definitive prosthesis, and reduce the amount of postinsertion adjustments needed. These advantages and the ease of fabrication make custom-made conformers a viable initial treatment option in patients with ocular defects.
一只眼睛缺失后常常会继发瘢痕组织挛缩。本文的目的是描述一种制作丙烯酸树脂眼部定制贴合器的方法,以维持眼窝大小和轮廓。这些定制的眼部贴合器可作为一种临时措施,也是患者所经历问题的重要诊断指标。虽然现成的贴合器仅能维持眼窝大小并防止瘢痕组织挛缩,但定制贴合器还可用于扩大过小的眼窝、刺激眼睑运动、有助于保持卫生、帮助临床医生确定最终义眼的形状,并减少植入后所需的调整量。这些优点以及制作的简便性使定制贴合器成为眼部缺损患者可行的初始治疗选择。