Crétel E, Cacoub P, Huong D L, Gompel A, Amoura Z, Piette J C
Service de Médecine Interne, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Lupus. 1999;8(6):482-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339900800614.
We report three cases of severe haemorrhagic rupture of luteal ovarian cyst requiring surgical haemostasis in young women treated with long-term oral anticoagulation for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) who used no contraception. At the time of bleeding, the international normalized ratios were 3.78, 4.24, and 7.11. Anticoagulation was resumed post-operatively, in association with antigonadotropic progestins to induce ovulatory suppression. A systematic use of these progestins should probably be discussed in young women receiving long-term warfarin for APS. Ovarian haemorrhage must be considered when such patients develop acute abdominal pain.
我们报告了3例黄体期卵巢囊肿严重出血破裂的病例,这些年轻女性因抗磷脂综合征(APS)接受长期口服抗凝治疗且未采取避孕措施,需要手术止血。出血时,国际标准化比值分别为3.78、4.24和7.11。术后恢复抗凝治疗,并联合使用抗促性腺激素孕激素以抑制排卵。对于因APS接受长期华法林治疗的年轻女性,或许应讨论系统使用这些孕激素的问题。当此类患者出现急性腹痛时,必须考虑卵巢出血的情况。